Chronic sinusitis is a long-term inflammation of the sinuses caused by a blockage that prevents mucus from draining properly. Symptoms include
- Pain
- Swelling and congestion around the cheeks, eyes, and forehead
- Reduced sense of smell, which is a result of a blocked nose
- Yellowish discharge of mucus known as catarrh from the nose
- Severe and unpleasant nasal congestion.
- Other symptoms include toothache, bad breath, and a very high temperature
Several medical interventions can be used to treat chronic sinusitis. The best treatment will be determined by the individual's symptoms and underlying causes.
Diagnosing chronic Sinusitis
When you start exhibiting symptoms of a chronic sinus infection, see your allergist or doctor to diagnose it correctly. After diagnosis, the doctor decides the mode of treatment that best suits the symptoms. In recurring sinus infections, the effects can be reduced with a nasal flush machine, which helps rinse out your sinuses and nasal passages. Performing a daily nasal rinse offers relief from allergies and helps reduce sinus swelling. After diagnosis, balloon sinus dilation is a very effective method of treating sinus infections.
Balloon sinus dilation
Also known as balloon sinuplasty, this is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat sinus infections. A small balloon catheter is inserted into the patient's nose during this procedure; it gradually inflates and helps open up blocked sinus passages. It also drains the mucus plaguing the patient and dilates all the sinus openings. Balloon sinuplasty is performed under general anesthesia, and a patient recovers after a few days. It also offers long-term gains, as most patients don't experience symptoms of Sinusitis after this procedure.
Nasal Flush Machine
A nasal flush machine is a device that uses a saline solution to rinse out the sinuses. This can help to remove mucus and debris and reduce inflammation. Nasal flush machines are easy to use and can be used at home.
Other methods of treating chronic sinusitis include:
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics can be used to treat sinus infections caused by bacteria.
- Nasal decongestants: Nasal decongestants can help open up blocked nasal passages and make breathing easier.
- Nasal steroids: Nasal steroids can help to reduce inflammation and swelling in the sinuses.
- Endoscopic sinus surgery: Endoscopic sinus surgery is a more invasive procedure that involves using a thin camera and surgical instruments to open up blocked sinus passages.
Sinus infection vs allergies
It is important to distinguish between sinus infections and allergies, as the treatments can differ. Sinus infections are caused by bacteria or viruses, whereas allergies are caused by an overreaction of the immune system to allergens such as dust mites, pollen, or pet dander.
Although the symptoms of sinus infections and allergies are similar, there are some significant differences. Sinus infections typically cause a thick, yellowish discharge from the nose, while allergies do not. Sinus infections can also cause toothache, bad breath, and fever, while allergies do not.
Treatment for sinus infections typically involves antibiotics, while treatment for allergies involves antihistamines or allergy shots.
How long does a sinus infection last
Sinus infections have varying durations, depending on the severity of the infection. In some instances, it lasts between ten days to a few weeks, but in others, it lasts even longer and may refuse to heal correctly, dragging for months and months. So, the question of how long does a sinus infection last depends on the severity and stage of the infection.
- Acute Sinusitis lasts between 28 days or less.
- Subacute Sinusitis lasts between 5-9 weeks.
- Chronic Sinusitis lasts between 8 weeks and above.
If you are suffering from chronic sinusitis, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and discuss the best treatment options. Many effective medical interventions are available, and your doctor can help you choose the right one for you.
At ENT of Georgia South, because we know and value the importance of sound health, we offer the best and minimally invasive treatment for all cases of chronic Sinusitis, nasal obstruction, and all other related conditions. Call today or book an appointment to begin your journey of breathing easy and enjoying your life.